Total Farms
71,000
Avg Farm Size
375ac
Total Ag Sales
$21.5B
Top Crop
Corn

National Rankings

  • #2 Corn
  • #2 Soybeans
  • Top 5 Pork

Top Crops

Corn Soybeans Wheat Hay

Key Challenges

  • Flat commodity prices
  • Urban encroachment on farmland
  • Drainage tile infrastructure aging
  • High property taxes

Illinois Grants & Programs

Illinois Farm Business Loan Program

Amount: Up to $400,000 Deadline: Rolling
Operating
Learn More →

IL Fall Covers for Spring Savings

Amount: $5-10/acre Deadline: Annual
Conservation
Learn More →

Specialty Crop Grant Program (IL)

Amount: Up to $75,000 Deadline: March
Specialty Crop
Learn More →

Federal Programs (All States)

EQIP (Environmental Quality Incentives Program)

Financial and technical assistance for conservation practices. Covers cover crops, no-till equipment, nutrient management, and more.

Amount: Up to $450,000 · Deadline: January 15 batching (varies)

CSP (Conservation Stewardship Program)

Rewards farmers already doing conservation with annual payments to do more.

Amount: ~$25/acre annual · Deadline: Annual signup

CRP (Conservation Reserve Program)

Retire environmentally sensitive cropland. Annual rental payments for 10-15 years.

Amount: Annual rental payments · Deadline: General signup (periodic)

USDA Value-Added Producer Grant

For farmers adding value to raw ag products (processing, marketing).

Amount: Up to $75,000 (planning) / $250,000 (working capital) · Deadline: Annual (spring)

Local Food Promotion Program

Supports development of local and regional food systems.

Amount: Up to $500,000 · Deadline: Annual

Specialty Crop Block Grant

Enhances competitiveness of specialty crops (fruits, vegetables, nuts).

Amount: Varies by state · Deadline: Varies

View All 12 Federal Programs →

Illinois State Fair

Location: Springfield · When: August

Official Website →

← View All 50 States